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Figure 3 showing: (a) the regional belt (in dark blue) of major hurricanes 1851 to 2004 within the Caribbean. hurricane belt
                      estimated using a 100-km buffer; & (b) disaster occurrences by type for the period 1994-2013
               Source (3a): http://www.mapcruzin.com/natural-disaster-shapefiles/hurricane-arcgis-shapefile-download.htm
                                           Source (3b):  http://www.cred.be/publications

        thE  CARIbbEAn  ELECtRICIty  IndUStRy’S                 annual Atlantic Hurricane Season begins on June 1, and
        VULnERAbILIty to nAtURAL dISAStERS                      runs until November 30.
        Natural Disasters are Presenting Greater Risks for most of
        the Caribbean Electric Utilities. Electric grid operations and   Natural disaster occurrences in the Caribbean archipelago
        infrastructure in the Caribbean region are vulnerable to a   have,  over  the  years,  severely  tested  the  resilience
        variety of natural disasters. The vulnerability of Caribbean   and  exacerbated  the  vulnerability  of  the  electric  power
        electric  utilities  to  natural  disasters  has  had  serious   network, constrained the ability of member electric utilities
        implications  for  regional  energy  security  and  supply.   to provide reliable power to their customers, and resulted
        Indeed, coping with annually recurring natural disasters,   in costly damages to the regional electricity infrastructure
        especially  tropical  storms  and  hurricanes,  is  already  a   (Figure  4)  which  necessitated  the  diversion  of  scarce
        fact of life for most of the CARILEC Member utilities. The   resources into repairs and replacements of critical assets.


































                                     Figure 4 showing some damages to the regional electricity
                                         infrastructure from tropical storms and hurricanes.
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